11352

LIT 3013   In Praise of Idleness: Literature

and the Art of Conversation

Marina van Zuylen

. . W . .

1:30  - 3:50 pm

OLIN 310

ELIT

Cross-listed:  French Studies   The Useful, Schiller wrote in The Aesthetic Education of Man, is the great idol of our age.  It divorces leisure from labor and turns life into a series of utilitarian dead ends.  Conversely, the impulse to play,  to engage in gratuitous moments of being, in seemingly evanescent conversations, might be our only chance to convert specialized knowledge into self-knowledge. Since Socrates, conversation has been admired for its seemless ability to perform thinking, to integrate knowledge into society, and to supplement  savoir (knowledge) with savoir-vivre (the art of living).  But conversation, precisely because it clashes with the useful, has often been condemned as merely artful, dangerous for its proximity to the decadent and the idle.   But what is so threatening about idleness?  According to Nietzsche, because idleness leads to self-reflection, we avoid it by mindlessly embracing work.  The work ethic has become an excuse for not thinking about the desperate human condition.. Paradoxically, work has become an escapist diversion and the time to rest and to converse has  being usurped by the false plenitude of mechanical labor.  Proust’s In Search of Lost Time adds a new twist to this dichotomy: for the social-climber, conversation becomes work, a laborious exercise in appearing rather than being.   This course examines how these tensions are played both on a rhetorical  (we will read diverse narratological studies on conversation, studying the use of silences, repetition, dialogue, etc.) and on a thematic level.  After reading a selection of critiques of “pure” work (Aristotle, Schiller, Marx, and Nietzsche), we will examine texts  that expose the vanity of conversation (Pascal’s Pensées, Molière’s Misanthrope),  novels that thematize the tensions between work and conversation as social and cultural phenomena  (Henry James, The Europeans, Updike Rabbit Run), and works that offer up possible aesthetic theories of conversation (Proust, Swann’s Way and Against Sainte Beuve).  We will also scrutinize instances where conversation becomes a mere filler (Beckett’s Waiting for Godot).  Students will also read Paul Lafargue’s In Praise of Idleness and Corinne Maier’s Laziness, the recent French bestseller attacking the dangers of work. Students must email Prof. van Zuylen a one-page rationale explaining their interest in the topic. Class size: 16

 

11301

LIT 3039   Modernism and Its Discontents:

Literary, Philosophical, Spiritual

Joan Retallack

                   Writing Lab:

. . . Th .

. . W . . 

1:30  - 3:50 pm

3:00 – 4:00 pm

OLINLC 120

OLINLC 210

ELIT

This course will look at a small number of iconic Euro-American modernist figures in order to trace transformative literary, philosophical, and spiritual questions arising in the early part of the 20th century and brought into conversation in their work.  Major protagonists will be Gertrude Stein, Ezra Pound, T.S. Eliot, Ludwig Wittgenstein, John Cage. We will begin by exploring turn of the 19th century historical contexts (socio-political, philosophical, scientific) as well as the word “modernism” itself as term of play. With an ongoing background of critical, contextual, and primary sources of importance to the works we’re reading (e.g., Augustine, Meister Eckhart, Shakespeare, Whitman, William James, Benjamin, Hugh Kenner, Janik & Toulmin, Bruno Latour, Terry Eagleton) we will concentrate on what is happening in the poetics of our authors’ literary discourses and linguistic enactments, both as new developments in form and lenses on early to mid-20th century retrospections and reinventions of the contemporary.  The reading list is likely to include Stein’s History Or Messages From History, selections from Pound’s Personae and Cantos, the facsimile edition of The Waste Land (with revisions and editorial comments by Pound), selections from Wittgenstein’s Tractatus, Culture and Value, Philosophical Investigations, John Cage’s Silence, and Art Is Either A Complaint Or Do Something Else.  This is a writing intensive course. Regular short writing assignments will be required, along with two 10-page essays (see below). We will meet for weekly hour-long writing labs. General goals are to help with the development, composition, organization, and revision of analytical and exploratory prose; the use of evidence to support an argument; strategies of interpretation and analysis of texts. Students will be responsible for their mechanics of grammar and documentation. All this is in service of composing two lecture-essays to be presented orally during mid- and end-of-term in-class symposia, after which revised versions are to be submitted to the professor. Class size: 15

 

11489

LIT 3104   Modern Tragedy

Benjamin La Farge

. T . Th .

1:30  - 2:50 pm

OLIN 301

ELIT

All tragedies see the human condition as doomed; but in classical Greek tragedy the protagonist's fate, usually signified by an oracle, is externalized as something beyond human control, whereas in modern tragedy, starting with Shakespeare and his contemporaries, fate is more or less internalized as a flaw in the protagonist's character.  Since then the modern protagonist has increasingly been seen as a helpless victim of circumstance, a scapegoat.  Fate is sometimes externalized as history, war, or society, sometimes internalized, but in either case the protagonist has been reduced in stature, so that 20th century tragedy can only be called ironic--a far cry from the heroic tragedy of ancient Greece.  In tracing this complex history, including the disappearance and revival of the chorus, we will examine tragedies by Aeschylus, Sophocles, Marlowe, Shakespeare, Dostoyevsky (his novel Crime and Punishment), Ibsen, Strindberg, O'Neill, Brecht, Sartre, and Miller, all of which will be scrutinized in the light of major theories by Aristotle, Hegel, Nietzsche, Kierkegaard, and others. Class size: 15

 

11201

LIT 3110   James Joyce's Ulysses

Terence Dewsnap

M . . . .

10:10  - 12:30 pm

RKC 100

ELIT

Cross-listed: Irish and Celtic Studies   Participants in this seminar pool their ideas about text and context.  Recent Joyce criticism will be emphasized.  Prior knowledge of Joyce and his early writings, notably Dubliners and Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, is required. Class size: 15

 

11462

LIT 3123   Children's Fantasy Literature

In Cultural Conversation

Maria Cecire

             Writing Workshop

. T . . .

TBA

10:10  - 12:30 pm

RKC 122

ELIT

Related interest: Studio Arts, Theater, Written Arts  An intensive study of twentieth-century children’s fantasy literature and the literary and cultural traditions to which they speak. Our focus will be on how cultural change and ideas of the child influence the manipulation of canonical source material to produce new meanings in works by authors such as J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Diana Wynne Jones, Philip Pullman, J.K. Rowling, Ursula Le Guin, Tamora Pierce, and Stephenie Meyer. In addition to critical writing, students will have the opportunity to produce a creative final project in the medium of their choice that reimagines and/or responds to the literary texts that we explore, which will be shared with the Bard community. The course will meet for an additional hour per week in order to develop  these projects, which may be individual or collaborative, and to work on course-related academic writing.  Topics to be covered in class include what Jacqueline Rose calls the “impossibility” of children’s literature, the role of academic institutions in the creation of popular culture (and vice-versa), theories of influence and intertextuality, and the creation of “hybrid” fantasies through the fusion of multiple genres. We will also consider the impact of such twentieth-century concerns as the decline of Empire, the World Wars, feminism, multiculturalism, globalization, and the new digital age on children’s fantasy and its choice of sources. Class size: 15

 

11617

LIT / AFR 315   National Politics of the Soul:

The Inner Life of a Nation in Kojo Laing's Novel, Search Sweet Country

Binyavanga Wainaina

M . W . .

3:10  - 4:30 pm

OLIN 107

ELIT

Cross-listed: Africana Studies, Human Rights   Kojo Laing's ground-breaking novel, Search Sweet Country, first published in 1986 is one of the more difficult and rewarding novels, deserving a slow meditative reading. A truly original novel that fits no category, it is one of the towering modernist novels of the 20th century. This class celebrates its reissue as an African Writers series classic. We will look at the existing body of literary criticism of the novel; critique the early media reviews of the book. We will spend some time immersing ourselves in the political economy of Ghana in the 1970s, when the novel is set. There will be assignments every two weeks, a few one-on-one tutorials, and a term project.  Class size: 15

 

11303

LIT / CLAS 326   Afterlives of Antiquity: Posthumanism and its Classics

Benjamin Stevens

M . W . .

Su . . .

10:10  - 11:30 am

7:00  - 10:00 pm

RKC 200

OLIN 102

HUM/DIFF

Cross-listed: Human Rights,  Literature  If the classics have been used to define 'humanity', then how may 'classics' be defined for a posthuman world? What would it mean to speak of the 'posthumanities'?  In this seminar, we consider how processes of classification and canon-formation -- i.e., the selection of items in, as, and for 'culture' -- may serve as material for cultural critique: viz., by exposing superficially factual claims about what is essential, timeless, or real for their deeper complicity in what is, properly, the products of historically contingent and materially mediated ideologies. We focus on works that suggest reclassifications, even decanonizations, of a liberal humanist subject -- 'the human being' -- in discursible relations to its others. Beginning with a study of philology or textual criticism, we consider alternatives to a classical image of 'human subject(ivity)'. Areas of interest include gender and ethnicity; anthropology and zoology; other(ed) organic biologies, including genetic, surgical, and extraterrestrial; inorganic 'biologies', including artificial intelligence and life; and transhumanism, including the 'coming singularity', in which we may (be) witness (to) a posthumanist return to an image of "transcendental Man".  Literary and otherwise artistic texts from, e.g., Apuleius, Atwood, Dick, Edson, LeGuin, Shakespeare, Sophocles, Stoppard, and Wells; films by, e.g., Cameron, Cronenberg, Demme, Kubrick, Lang, Scott, Tarkovsky; critical readings in, e.g., Baudrillard, Benjamin, Dawkins, Deleuze and Guattari, Eliot, Feyerabend, Foucault, Haraway, Hayles, Jameson, Lyotard, Mandelbrot, Sontag. We conclude by attempting posthumanist readings of Bardian 'canons', including the Language & Thinking anthology, the First-Year Seminar syllabus, and the book of Genesis. Regular film screenings. Prerequisite: moderated junior or senior standing or permission of instructor; knowledge of ancient Greek or Latin potentially helpful but not required. Preference to Classical Studies and other L&L program concentrators, or to students with some familiarity with textual criticism.

Class size: 15

 

11491

LIT 328   Ideology and Politics in

Modern Literature

Justus Rosenberg

. T . . .

10:10  - 12:30 pm

OLIN 310

ELIT

Cross-listed: Political Studies   We examine how political issues and beliefs, be they of the left, right, or center, are dramatically realized in literature.  Works by Dostoyevsky, Ibsen, T.S. Eliot, Kafka, Thomas Mann, Brecht, Sartre, Malraux, Gordimer, Kundera, Neruda, and others are analyzed for their ideological content, depth of conviction, method of presentation, and the artistry with which these writers synthetize politics and literature into a permanent aesthetic experience.  We also try to determine what constitutes the borderline between art and propaganda and address the question of whether it is possible to genuinely enjoy a work of literature whose political thrust and orientation is at odds with our own convictions.  The discussions are supplemented by examples drawn from other art forms such as music, painting, and film.  Class size: 15

 

11501

LIT 3309   The American Comic Novel

Matthew Mutter

. T . Th .

3:10  - 4:30 pm

OLIN 301

ELIT

Cross-listed: American Studies   This course explores the comic perspective in modern American fiction.  We will focus on a number of remarkable tensions: does comedy reinforce social hierarchies by representing comic figures as social and moral inferiors, or is it intrinsically egalitarian in its attention to the shared physical body? Why has comedy been considered both conservative and an excellent medium for social protest?  Is the comic perspective inherently secular, as some critics have argued, “satanic,” as Charles Baudelaire thought, or “the incognito of religion,” as Sören Kierkegaard claimed?  Is the feeling that animates comedy close to disgust, or closer to the affirmation of life?  Along the way we will identify different moods, genres and perspectives within comedy—satire, irony, grotesque, slapstick, camp, farce—and work to understand what distinguishes comedy from tragedy.  Theoretical texts will likely include Bergson, Freud, Kenneth Burke, and Cavell.  Literary texts will likely include Mark Twain, Saul Bellow, Flannery O’Connor, V.S. Naipaul, Ishmael Reed, Joseph Heller, John Barth, John Kennedy Toole, and Dorothy Parker.  Class size: 15

 

11302

LIT 3312   Louisiana

Karen Sullivan

. . . . F

1:30  - 3:50 pm

OLIN 101

ELIT

Cross-listed: American Studies, French Studies  This course will be considering Louisiana, not just as a place, but as an idea. What does Louisiana (and New Orleans in particular) mean in the American imaginary? How did the various populations distinctive to this region—the Creoles, the Cajuns, the “Americans,” the free people of color, among others—help define this meaning? The history of this region is a history of traumatic changes, from its sale to the United States in the Louisiana Purchase, to its defeat in the Civil War, to the turbulence of Reconstruction, to the introduction of Jim Crow, to the cholera and yellow fever epidemics, to the flood of 1927, to the oil boom and bust of recent decades, to Hurricane Katrina and its aftermath. How has the idea of Louisiana (and New Orleans) persisted through all of those crises? We will start out reading the first French accounts of Louisiana, then turn to works by George Washington Cable, Kate Chopin, William Faulkner, Lafcadio Hearn, Zora Neale Hurston, Louis Armstrong, Tennessee Williams, Walker Percy, and John Kennedy Toole.  Class size: 15

 

11474

LIT 3313   The San Francisco Renaissance

Cole Heinowitz

M . . . .

1:30 – 3:50 pm

OLIN 305

ELIT

Cross-listed: American Studies  The end of World War II saw the migration of a diverse group of poets to the San Francisco Bay Area. Although their aesthetics and politics often differed wildly, these writers were united by a resistance to a poetic mainstream they felt had abandoned the experimental inheritances of prewar writing and by the desire to recreate a radical literary bohemia that seemed to have been lost. In their search, they drew inspiration from everything from the western landscape itself, to Romanticism, Modernism, Surrealism, and Eastern religions and literature. This course will chart the development of these writers and their communities, closely examining the works of (among others) Kenneth Rexroth, Helen Adam, Jack Spicer, Michael McClure, Diane DiPrima, Jack Kerouac, Joanne Kyger, and Philip Whalen.  Class size: 15

 

11228

LIT 333   New Directions in Contemporary Fiction

Bradford Morrow

M . . . .

1:30  - 3:50 pm

OLIN 205

ELIT

This seminar is devoted to close readings of novels and collections of short stories by innovative contemporary fiction writers published over the last quarter century, with an eye toward exploring both the great diversity of voices and styles employed in these narratives as well as the cultural, historical, and social issues they chronicle.  Particular emphasis will be placed on analysis of fiction by some of the more pioneering practictioners of the form, including Cormac McCarthy, William Gaddis, Angela Carter, Jeanette Winterson, Kazuo Ishiguro, Don DeLillo, David Foster Wallace, Michael Ondaatje, Ian McEwan, Jamaica Kincaid, along with two or three authors who will visit class to discuss their books and read from recent work. Class size: 15

 

11611

LIT 3500 B  Advanced Fiction: The Novella

Mona Simpson

 

By arrangement

.

PART

The second semester of a yearlong class, intended for advanced and serious writers of fiction, on the "long story" or novella form. Students will read novellas by Henry James, Flaubert, Chekhov, Flannery O'Connor, Allan Gurganus, Amy Hempel, and Philip Roth (and perhaps others) using these primary texts to establish a community of reference. We will discuss technical aspects of fiction writing, such as the use of time, narrative voice, openings, endings, dialogue, circularity, and editing, from the point of view of writers, focusing closely on the student's own work. The students will be expected to write and revise a novella, turning in weekly installments of their own work, and of their responses to the assigned reading.  The course will meet six times over the semester, dates to be announced. Class size: 12

 

11467

LIT 360   Shakespeare

Lianne Habinek

. . W . .

1:30  - 3:50 pm

HEG 200

ELIT

In this course, we'll tackle two of the most fascinating, perplexing, and enduring plays of all time: Hamlet and King Lear.  We will focus on the content of the plays, but our work will be greatly enriched with a number of different critical lenses.  Book history (the study of the development of printing and publishing) is one such lens: multiple strikingly different versions of each play are extant from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, so part of our focus will be to investigate and evaluate each text to discover what meaning the dissimilarities reveal.  We will also examine both plays generically, alongside other examples of revenge tragedy and historical tragedy, and alongside other Shakespearean plays.  Critics and theorists have puzzled over both plays since their publication, so we will consider various approaches to textual analysis.  Finally, we will engage with the vast and exciting number of performances of Hamlet and Lear, both on stage and film. Class size: 15

 

11421

LIT / CLAS 362   Plato's Writing:Dialog and

Dialectic

Thomas Bartscherer

. T . . .

3:10  - 5:30 pm

OLIN 305

HUM

Cross-listed: Classics,  Philosophy  Interpreters of Plato have often asked why he wrote in dialogue form, and the answers proposed have frequently appealed to Plato’s conception of dialectic, although the meaning of that term in his texts is itself a matter of considerable debate. In this course, we shall be examining Plato’s writings from both a literary and a philosophical perspective. Our main business will be close and careful reading of whole dialogues, paying particular attention to the hermeneutical implications of the dialogue form—including such features as dramatic setting, character, and the interrogative mode itself—and the conception of dialectic as it emerges both in and through Plato’s writing. Readings from Plato will include Euthyphro, Euthydemus, Meno, Phaedrus, Republic, and Sophist. Primary readings will be complemented by a sampling of secondary scholarship that illustrates the wide range of modern approaches to Plato. All readings in English.  Class size: 15

 

11641

LIT 422   Writing Workshop for Non-Majors

Robert Kelly

. . W . F

11:50  - 1:10 pm

HEG 200

PART

A course designed for juniors and seniors, preference to seniors, who are not writing majors, but who might wish to see what they can learn about the world through the act of writing. Every craft, science, skill, discipline can be articulated, and anybody who can do real work in science or scholarship or art can learn to write, as they say, "creatively"--that is, learn how to make what concerns them also interest other people by means of language. This course will give not more than a dozen students the chance to experiment with all kinds of writing. Poetry is the name of an activity, and that activity will sometimes produce objects called poems and sometimes other sorts of texts. Towards all resultant texts our attention will turn. This is not a course in self-expression, but in making new things. No portfolio is required but prospective students must consult with Prof. Kelly prior to registration.  Class size: 12

 

11229

LIT 431   Post-Genre Fabulism and New Gothic

Bradford Morrow

M . . . .

10:10  - 12:30 pm

OLIN 101

ELIT

Over the past several decades the critical boundaries between literary and genre fiction have become—as the result of ambitious work by a number of innovative, pioneering writers—increasingly ambiguous.  The earliest gothicists framed their tales within the metaphoric scapes of ruined abbeys and diabolic grottoes, chthonic settings populated by protagonists whose inverted psyches led them to test the edges of propriety and sanity.  Postmodern masters such as Angela Carter, William Gaddis, and John Hawkes, while embracing a similarly dark artistic vision, have radically reinvented and contemporized tropes, settings, and narrative arcs to create a new phase in this historic tradition.  This movement, identified as the New Gothic, appears to have risen in tandem with a parallel literary phenomenon known as postfantasy or New Wave Fabulism, whose achievement is to have taken the genre of fantasy/horror in a similar revolutionary direction.  While not breaking allegiance with the fundamental spirit that animates their genre counterparts, writers such as Kelly Link, Elizabeth Hand, and Jonathan Lethem are creating a body of serious literary fiction.  Among others we will read are Valerie Martin, Karen Russell, John Crowley, Jonathan Carroll, and  Peter Straub.  One or two authors will attend class to discuss their work. Class size: 15